Your repayment income is your taxable income plus any reportable fringe benefits and total net investment losses.
Indexation is applied on 1 June each year (lower of CPI or WPI). The 2025 rate was 3.2%.

*Estimates only. Rates based on ATO published thresholds. Consult the ATO or a financial adviser for personalised advice.

Annual HECS/HELP Repayment
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Repayment Breakdown
Annual Repayment$0
Monthly$0
Fortnightly$0
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2025-26 HECS/HELP Repayment Rates

Your income band is highlighted. Rates apply to your total repayment income once you cross a threshold.

Income Range Rate Repayment at lower bound

Frequently Asked Questions

Two major changes took effect in 2025. First, all outstanding HECS/HELP debts were reduced by 20% as of 1 June 2025 — automatic, no action needed. Second, the minimum repayment threshold increased from $54,435 to $67,000 from 1 July 2025, meaning you make no repayments until your income reaches $67,000.

Once your income exceeds the minimum threshold, a percentage rate is applied to your entire repayment income — not just the portion above the threshold. This means crossing into a new band results in a noticeably higher repayment. Your repayment income is your taxable income plus any reportable fringe benefits and total net investment losses.

Your HECS/HELP debt is indexed each year on 1 June based on the lower of CPI and WPI. The 2025 rate was 3.2%. Indexation is applied before repayments are deducted, so if your annual repayment is smaller than the indexation amount, your balance will increase even while paying it down. This is why payoff timelines can be longer than expected at lower income levels.

Voluntary repayments reduce your balance immediately and permanently. They make financial sense if the indexation rate exceeds the after-tax return you'd earn investing the same money. With 2025 indexation of 3.2%, voluntary repayments are roughly equivalent to earning 3.2% risk-free. Many advisers suggest investing in higher-returning assets instead. Consult a financial adviser for personalised guidance.

The same repayment thresholds and rates apply to all HELP-type loans: HECS-HELP (university fees), FEE-HELP (full-fee places), VET Student Loans, Australian Apprenticeship Support Loans, Student Start-up Loans, and the Student Financial Supplement Scheme.

You start repaying once your repayment income exceeds the minimum threshold — $67,000 for 2025-26. Repayments are collected automatically through the tax system. Your employer withholds extra tax from your pay if you declare a HECS debt on your tax file number declaration.

Your annual HECS repayment is a percentage of your total repayment income (not just the amount above the threshold). The rate starts at 1% for incomes just over $67,000 and rises progressively up to 5% for higher earners. Use the calculator above to see your specific rate and annual repayment amount.

Yes. If you earn above the threshold, your employer withholds an additional amount from each pay to cover your estimated HECS repayment for the year. Use our Salary Calculator to see exactly how HECS affects your take-home pay.

Yes. You can make voluntary repayments at any time directly to the ATO via your MyGov account or BPAY. Voluntary repayments reduce your balance immediately, which reduces the amount indexed each June. There is no minimum amount for voluntary repayments.

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